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Guide to Finding the Right Investment Rental Property

August 31st, 2008

Finding the right rental property is certainly one of the keys to succeeding with investment rental property. Below is a guide to help you get started in finding the right property that will help you to generate additional income.

First, consider whether you want to look for rental property on your own or whether you wish to use a broker to assist you in the process. There are certainly many advantages to working with a reputable broker when you are looking for investment property. In many cases, brokers may know of properties which have just come on the market and which may not have been noticed by others yet. A broker is also usually well versed about the local neighborhood, which can be important if you are not from that area.

Before you actually begin looking at prospective properties, make sure that you have gone through your finances and have them in order. Ideally, you should check your credit report several months before you plan to make a purchase in order to be certain that there are not any inaccuracies which could prevent you from obtaining a mortgage for the purchase of your investment property. Be sure to check with all three credit reporting bureaus, not just one, to get a clear picture of your credit standing. Assuring that your credit is in order can also help you to obtain a more favorable interest rate.

It is also important to do your research about the local market so that you do not overpay for the property you ultimately purchase. When you do purchase a piece of investment property, you need to make sure that the deal you strike allows sufficient room for a profit margin just in case there are times when you do not have a full occupancy.

Carefully consider both the advantages and disadvantages of purchasing a property that could be labeled as a fixer-upper. While you very well may be able to purchase the property for less money than other properties, you may very well find that you have purchased a money pit. In the event that a lot of major repairs and renovations are required, this can equate to a large investment of both time and money. In this case, it would be better to pay more for a property that requires less attention.

Before you purchase any property, take the time to have it inspected. Even if you have inspected the property on your own, you should still have a professional go over the property to be certain that the electrical wiring meets code, there is no lead in the paint and that overall, the property is safe. An inspection can sometimes turn up problems which you might not notice but which could ultimately cost thousands of dollars to correct. You will typically be required to pay for the inspection; however, it is a wise investment that could save you quite a bit of time and money.

Take the time as well to research the local real estate market and the neighborhood. Check with the local police department to find out whether the area is safe and if you will need to provide any additional security. Drop by city hall to determine whether there are any plans for the local area that could potentially lower the value of the property. Research the real estate market in the area to find out the condition of prices. If prices have gone down recently, this could be an indication that rents will also be low. On the other hand, if home prices in the area are high, this could indicate the area is in demand that you may be able to charger higher rents.

Finally, do not make the mistake of ‘settling’ for a property simply because you are in a rush to invest in rental property. This could result in an investment that will require you to spend more time and/or money than you originally planned and detract from your profit margin.

Financing Options for Rental Property

August 30th, 2008

Many investors are now finding that rental property can be an excellent way to create wealth. If you are considering getting involved in rental property investing, it is a good idea to educate yourself as much as possible. First, you need to find out what it takes to become qualified to purchase investment property because it is actually somewhat different than becoming qualified to purchase a regular home.

One of the reasons for this is the fact that a significant number of investors either walked away from properties or declared bankruptcy during the early 1990s. While you should certainly not be punished for someone else’s problems, neither do lenders want to be left holding investment properties. Therefore, it is important to understand that the requirements for being approved for a mortgage on rental properties are somewhat different from what you may be accustomed to.

While a home can often be purchased with a minimum down payment, especially if you are a first-time home buyer this is often not the case with rental property. Many lenders require a minimum down payment of 15%.

There are many different sources you can tap into for possible financing. These options include:

·           Mortgage broker

·           Local savings and loan or bank

·           Private lender

·           FHA; Federal Housing Association

Regardless of which option you choose, you will find that most lenders will want to be assured that you will have a sufficient amount of rental income in order to cover not only the mortgage payment but also other expenses such as insurance, taxes and maintenance. Depending on the amount of income that will be provided from the property, some lenders may require a larger down payment.

 

There are also different types of loans which you can use to finance the purchase of a rental property. One option would be a residential loan. This type of loan can be used to purchase from one to four units. The exact options that are open to you often depend on whether the property will be owner occupied.

 

Another option would be a commercial loan. This is an option when the property is five units or more or it will be non-owner occupied. Due to the fact that it is a commercial loan, it is often far different from a residential loan in regards to terms and requirements. One of the main differences between a commercial loan and a residential loan is the fact that fees and rates are frequently higher on a commercial loan. A larger down payment is also often required. The down payment on a commercial loan typically runs between 25% and 35%. While there are some lenders who may be willing to agree to a higher loan to value ratio; the requirements for qualifying for such loans are usually more stringent. The lender will also carefully examine the ability of the property to generate a cash flow that will allow you to repay your loan. As a result, the lender will typically examine the property to ensure it can provide an income that will not only allow you to cover the mortgage payments and other expenses but also provide enough of a cash flow that you will have additional income to place into a reserve account.

 

Private party lending is another option for many prospective investors. One option would be to approach the current owner about seller financing. With this option the owner carries back the loan for a down payment and fair interest rate. You may find that you can save lending fees with the options and may also be able to take advantage of making a smaller down payment.

 

Another option would be what is known as a hard-money loan. This is a type of short-term financing where a third-party makes a loan to assist the investor with purchasing the property. Generally, this type of loan involves a higher interest rate due to the fact that the buyer has poor credit or because the property is in disrepair and requires extensive renovation.

 

FHA programs are frequently offered through traditional lenders. Keep in mind; however, that FHS does not actually lend money. They do provide insurance for lenders; offering numerous loan programs.

 

Regardless of which financing tool you choose, remember that there is always the option to refinance at some later point in order to obtain a better rate and terms.

 

Establishing Valid Criteria for Selecting Tenants

August 29th, 2008

Establishing tenant selection criteria can be one of the most confusing areas of operating rental property for many people. On one hand, you want to make sure you choose the most responsible tenant possible; a tenant who will pay his or her rent on time and one who can be relied upon not to destroy your property. Yet, at the same time you must make sure that you abide by fair housing laws.

Before you actually begin renting out your property it is a good idea to sit down and determine the criteria you will use to choose that best tenant. Without guidelines you will have no choice but to rely on your instinct to choose the best tenant and this could result in trouble if you are only relying on your feelings to make a tenant selection. One of the worst risks you can take is to let your own personal opinions and biases guide you in your decision because this could open the door for a discrimination lawsuit.

First, you should always make sure that you notify prospective tenants that you utilize a fair system to make your decision. Ideally, it is best to include this type of statement on all rental applications. For example, you might state “Our policy is to rent our units in compliance with federal, state and local fair housing laws.”

If you are fairly new to operating investment rental property, you may not be cognizant of fair housing laws. Be sure to consult your state’s fair housing office to determine those guidelines which you must follow.

Beyond fair housing laws, it is important to make sure you establish criteria that is concrete by which to judge all potential applicants.

For example, it is common to require that the applicant provide identification that is verifiable. You may require the applicant to present a photo ID with their application so that you can make a copy of it. This type of requirement is valid because you may need it in the future in the event you need to describe adult occupants of the unit. If someone co-signs the application, it is also a good idea to obtain identification for them as well.

It is also quite valid to require information which would help you to determine that the applicant has a sufficient income to rent ratio. If the applicant were applying for a loan to purchase a home, the lender would require similar information. The general rule of thumb is to identify applicants that have a gross monthly income that is three times the amount of the rent. One way to document this information is by requesting copies of the applicant’s pay stubs along with their application. If the applicant is self-employed, you might ask them to provide their last tax return in addition to three months of bank statements. If you cannot verify the applicant’s income, this would be a perfectly legitimate reason to deny their application as you have no assurance that they would be able to pay their rent.

Many property managers and landlords also check credit ratings and scores on applicants as well. The purpose of this is to verify the financial responsibility of the applicant. The general guideline is to obtain a credit report on all applicants as well as any co-signers who are over the age of 18. Keep in mind that you will need to receive permission to run a credit report; however, you can request this information on the rental application. Applicants with low credit scores could be legitimately denied on the basis on being unable to prove financial responsibility.

In addition, you should check references. Typically, you should ask all applicants to provide the names and telephone numbers of individuals who can verify the applicant’s income sources as well as character references.

Finally, make sure you follow-up to check that the applicant has been able to successfully rent a dwelling in the past and paid their rent on time. In the event an applicant is unable to meet this requirement but does meet all other requirements you may consider requiring the applicant to have a co-signer.

Costs to Consider when Purchasing Rental Investment Property

August 28th, 2008

The process of searching for investment rental property can be exciting; however, before you get too excited it is important to run some preliminary numbers to make sure you know exactly what you are facing to ensure a successful investment.

First, you need to carefully examine potential rental income. If the property has already served as a rental property, you need to take the time to find out how much the property has rented for in the past and then do some research to determine whether that amount is on target or not. In some cases, properties may have rented for lower than they should have while in other cases a property may be over-rented. Look at comparables in the area to make sure you know whether the property in question is on target; otherwise you may find that the amount you think you will be receiving in rental income is unrealistic.

Mortgage interest is another area that should be considered carefully. Make sure you know and understand prevailing interest rates as well as the details of your specific loan because mortgage interest is the biggest cost you will face when purchasing investment property. First, understand that homes and duplexes tend to have loan structures that are similar to any mortgage loan. With a larger property; however, such as a triplex; rates tend to be higher. If you are looking at commercial property with even more units; the matter of terms and rates is completely different. Typically, the more money you are able to put down on the purchase of the property, the less interest you will have to pay.

Taxes are another issue. Many people use the taxes from the year in which the property was purchased and assume they can use these figures to estimate expenses. This is not always the cases because taxes do not remain the same; they typically change every year. Usually, taxes go up after a property is purchased. This is especially true if the property was previously owner occupied. So, it is typically a good idea to just assume that the taxes will go up on the property after you purchase it.

One area which many people fail to take into consideration is the cost of the property being vacant. While you would certainly hope that your property would remain rented all the time, this simply is not realistic. There will probably be times when your property will be vacant. Generally, you should assume that your property will have an average 10% vacancy rate.

The cost of tenant turnover should also be taken into consideration. This is often a big surprise to many landlords who assume they will rent out their properties and their tenants will remain in the property for some time. Even more of a surprise is how much it costs to prepare the property to rent out again. Just a few of the costs include not only advertising for a new renter but also repainting, cleaning, etc. If damage was done to the property, the total cost of repair may not be fully covered by the security deposit you charged.

 

The Secret of Home Mortgage Refinancing

August 27th, 2008

Refinancing your home mortgage comes with numerous advantages. Primarily, home mortgage refinancing could save you a lot of home on your payment. It can also allow you to pay off the full home mortgage faster, especially when you have feasible terms.

When you’re planning to refinance your home mortgage loan, make sure to consider these four important things to ensure it will not cause any problems afterwards:

* Learn the terms of your original mortgage
Before shopping around for the appropriate home mortgage lender, ensure that your original mortgage does not have pre-payment penalties or any kind of early payoff penalty.

Many people refinance their home mortgage not knowing that they will be charged for a pre-payment penalty. These penalties usually range from six months up to three years, plus another penalty for early payoff.

Although penalty amount varies, the average pre-payment penalty amounts to a six-month worth of mortgage interest. In order to justify refinancing mortgage loans with pre-payment penalties, you need to have significant payment and interest savings.

* Maximize your options
In order to ensure you’re getting the lowest rate in the market, apply for pre-approvals to several different lenders. However, make sure that the lender is not pulling out your credit history during an initial pre-approval application.

Be aware that every time your credit history is pulled, it slightly reduces your credit score. When your credit history has too many inquiries, this may prevent you from refinancing your mortgage loan with a low rate.

In addition, assess different lender offers concerning interest rate offerings and closing costs. Remember that these two factors will largely affect your lender choice. Choose a lender with feasible rates to maximize your mortgage refinancing benefits.

* Choose your lender
Once you have compared different lenders, you can now allow your choice of lender to pull your credit history. Then, make sure to get the interest rates and closing costs into writing. Ask your lender to provide you with a quotation in advance of all possible costs involved with your loan.

Ask for information about whether the refinancing loan, which you will be getting, has pre-payment penalties. Most lenders leave this important information out, knowing they might scare consumers away.

In refinancing home mortgage, make sure you shop around and assess different lending options. Do not grab the first opportunity that comes before you. Be a smart consumer and refinance your home mortgage with the lowest rate possible.

Little Known Ways to Qualify for a Home Mortgage Loan

August 26th, 2008

Once you decide to shop around for a certain lender, you have officially started the process of a home mortgage loan. However, it doesn’t end here. You will then have to sign a purchase contract and undergo through the credit approval process, which verifies your actual income, certain liabilities and your ability to repay the potential loan.

When you are invited for a loan interview, make sure to bring a signed copy of the purchase contract. This contract for your house loan specifies the down payment amount, price of the house and your proposed closing date. Typically, when you apply for a mortgage loan, the lender uses all these information to calculate whether the house you wish to buy could serve as collateral for the money you want to borrow.

Make sure to obtain your credit report and correct possible errors before applying for a home mortgage loan since this information will largely affect your ability to obtain the loan.

In order to be processed for a home mortgage as quickly as possible, remember to complete all the documents virtually all lenders require for the loan process.

For the verification of your income, you need to bring:
* Earning statements (w-2 forms, current pay stubs and tax returns for the past year)
* For self-employed (profit and loss statements and return tax for the past two years)
* Extra income (overtime, commission, veteran benefits, social security, and so on)

For the verification of your assets, you should have obtained:
* List of all bank account numbers (including branch address and checking or savings account statements for the past three months)
* All copies of any title to motor vehicles, which are paid in full.
* List of stocks, investments, and saving bonds (including approximate market value of each)

For the verification of your credit history, you need to bring:
* Copies of credit card statements for the past six months
* List of all consumer debts (including furniture, student or car loans and other co-signed installment loans with the creditor’s contact numbers and addresses)
* Evidence or copies of rental payments or mortgage
* Documents of child support or alimony

If you have not established your credit rating, provide the lender with other information showing payment histories. These include utility payments, canceled checks or any recurring obligations.

Having these documents could speed up the process of your home mortgage loan.  However, take into account that different lenders may have different information requirements. For this reason, ask your lender in advance about what to bring for your initial home mortgage interview.

Applying for a Home Mortgage Plan Online

August 25th, 2008

Since the advent of the worldwide technology that is the Internet, human life has never been the same. Internet did not only changed the way we do business, or how we communicate with one another, it has also changed the landscape of our lives and how we do things.

The Internet has provided a way to make things better and easier. So how does the Internet manifest itself in our daily lives? Let’s take a look at a very practical example- applying a home mortgage plan. During the days when the Internet was still being conceived, getting a home mortgage plan will take a very long time. One has to physically visit application centers and meet different kinds of brokers just to know which deal is the best. Now, with the Internet already established, everything has been cramped down into a world which can be accessed with a click of a mouse.

Another good thing about the Internet is that it has broken down the walls of information asymmetry. Back then, many lenders may resort to bringing interest rates up or creating a temporary market shoot up just to earn more money. They can do this because the people have no other source of information regarding the going rates of home mortgage plans except the lenders themselves. But now, because of the Internet, this information asymmetry has been broken down into pieces. People can access the Internet and find the best deals for a home mortgage plan. Now, that’s convenience and fairness.

A good number of the lenders who have Internet websites usually have a certain “mortgage calculator” which one can use to be able to have an idea as to what kind of loan he can avail. There are also calculators which can give good estimates as to how much one will be paying for a certain period of time throughout the payment period.

One has to make sure to make a good assessment of the different rates that the different lending institutions are offering. This is something that can be done easily with the Internet, since everything is already uploaded and readily made available. Once the initial research has been done, one can apply for the home mortgage plan of his choice online. This eliminates the need to physically apply for a home mortgage plan at a center.

Going online is the way to go in applying for a home mortgage plan. Just make sure that you did the necessary preliminary research about the company and the rates that they are giving out.

Saving For Your Home Mortgage Down Payment

August 24th, 2008

If one is faced with monetary constraints when buying a house, he will be forced to avail of a home mortgage plan. A home mortgage plan allows a person to pay up for a house for a longer period of time. A house can be paid up for by a buyer on an extended period, paying a certain percentage of the whole amount every paying period with some interest payment.

Depending on the agreement of the lender and the borrower, one can choose the amount of down payment that you would like to pay for the initial period. One can choose different amounts for the down payment.

What are some things to consider when choosing an amount to pay for the down payment of a home mortgage plan? Always remember that mortgage payments are always affected by interest rates. Interest rates can add up if it takes you longer to pay up for the principal payment. The longer it takes you to pay, the more you pay. Also, remember that if you can minimize the principal payment amount as you make a larger down payment, then it will always be better. It all depends on the amount of money that one has in his pocket today and how much he expects to make tomorrow.

How does one save for the down payment for a home mortgage? A house is one of the most important and probably one of the most expensive investments that one will get in his whole life, and paying the down payment can really dig a hole in one’s pockets. Saving is one of the most important things to consider when buying up a house.

There’s one rule that many people don’t realize about how they should save. For most people, savings is the leftover money after all the daily (and miscellaneous) expenses have been covered. The truth about savings is that it should be the first “expense” that should be made. Calculate the amount of money that you already have in your bank account that you are willing to allot to the down payment and divide the remaining balance of the down payment amount by the number of months that is left for you to pay the down payment. Save the said amount each pay day by prioritizing it as a first expense.

Following the step above is the only sure way to save for a home mortgage down payment. Make sure that you follow it before you seriously consider buying a house.

Lowering Home Mortgage Interest Rates

August 23rd, 2008

Interest payment for home mortgage arrangements is a very important thing to look at when paying up for a home. Many people pay more than they have to because they didn’t do a little research before making the arrangements for the home mortgage.

There are two basic major types of home mortgage that are available out there. One is called a fixed rate mortgage which involves a fixed amount of payment for the whole pay-up period. This means that regardless of the economic conditions, one has to pay a certain amount of money to the lender for each payment period.

Another basic type of home mortgage is the adjustable rate mortgage. This is an arrangement which allows a person’s payment to be pegged on economic indicators such as those of the money market. This means that a person’s interest rate payment can go up or down depending on the performance of the entire economy. Adjustable rate mortgages usually have lower interest rates than the fixed rate mortgages (because of the risks involved in the adjustable rate mortgage).

During the last few years, we probably have had the lowest interest rates for the last 50 or so years. This is a good indicator for most home mortgage payees, but it is also an indicator that for the next few years, the interest rates will probably go up.

Remember that interest rates and payments worsen after time. Paying up for a home mortgage all boils down to how much cash can you generate in the shortest period of time. This will determine how much interest payment you have to make for the house. The shorter time it takes you to pay up for the house, the lesser your expenses will be for the interest payment.

Interest rate movements are very dynamic and exciting. Having a strong view towards interest rates movements can determine one’s position in paying up for a mortgage. If one faithfully believes that rates are bound to go up, then he is better off availing of a fixed rate home mortgage, but if one sincerely believes that rates are still bound to go down, he should get an adjustable rate home mortgage to take advantage of the movements.

Having a good sense of interest rates and their movements can save one a lot of money. Ask your lenders about the different schemes and calculate how much you are bound to pay for each type of arrangement, weight the risks and potentials of the movements of the interest rates and choose the best payment scheme.

Knowing the Best Time Period for a Home Mortgage

August 22nd, 2008

Having a home that you can truly call your own is one of the necessities in life. A home is the center of all family activities and it is therefore important in building sturdy family ties. But paying for a home is not easy, and most of the time, one has to avail of a home mortgage to be able to buy up a house.

A mortgage is necessary for people who do not have enough cash to be able to pay for the house upfront. It is basically a payment scheme where the borrower can choose between different schemes and time periods (whichever is most comfortable for him) to pay up for the house.

There are different kinds of home mortgage schemes. One can avail of a fixed rate home mortgage scheme or an adjustable rate home mortgage scheme. In a fixed rate home mortgage scheme, one can avail of a house by paying the same amount monthly, for a certain period of time, regardless of the situation of the economy. An adjustable rate home mortgage scheme allows one to make use of the fluctuations on the interest rates to finance his home.

Whether one is availing of a fixed or adjustable rate home mortgage scheme, the time period for paying up is a very important issue. The period will be determined depending on the agreements between the borrower and the lender. The usual periods vary from 15 to 30 years. There are two basic yet very important tips to consider when choosing the time period for a home mortgage.

1. Study interest rates
Interest rates are bound to go up. Analyzing the interest rates movements can give one an idea of whether it would be worthwhile to spread the payment longer or shorter. One might need the services of a professional in this aspect, but it will be worth the pay.

2. Know your budget
If you have or if you know that you will have enough money to be able to pay for the house in a shorter period of time, then do so. A shorter period payment will always result in a lowered amount of payment overall.

Choosing the right time periods for paying up a home mortgage is half of the whole mortgage game. It will determine whether you have made the right decisions or not. So be wise in doing so.

Having a home that you can truly call your own is one of the necessities in life. A home is the center of all family activities and it is therefore important in building sturdy family ties. But paying for a home is not easy, and most of the time, one has to avail of a home mortgage to be able to buy up a house.

A mortgage is necessary for people who do not have enough cash to be able to pay for the house upfront. It is basically a payment scheme where the borrower can choose between different schemes and time periods (whichever is most comfortable for him) to pay up for the house.

There are different kinds of home mortgage schemes. One can avail of a fixed rate home mortgage scheme or an adjustable rate home mortgage scheme. In a fixed rate home mortgage scheme, one can avail of a house by paying the same amount monthly, for a certain period of time, regardless of the situation of the economy. An adjustable rate home mortgage scheme allows one to make use of the fluctuations on the interest rates to finance his home.

Whether one is availing of a fixed or adjustable rate home mortgage scheme, the time period for paying up is a very important issue. The period will be determined depending on the agreements between the borrower and the lender. The usual periods vary from 15 to 30 years. There are two basic yet very important tips to consider when choosing the time period for a home mortgage.

1. Study interest rates
Interest rates are bound to go up. Analyzing the interest rates movements can give one an idea of whether it would be worthwhile to spread the payment longer or shorter. One might need the services of a professional in this aspect, but it will be worth the pay.

2. Know your budget
If you have or if you know that you will have enough money to be able to pay for the house in a shorter period of time, then do so. A shorter period payment will always result in a lowered amount of payment overall.

Choosing the right time periods for paying up a home mortgage is half of the whole mortgage game. It will determine whether you have made the right decisions or not. So be wise in doing so.